06. April 2017
Abstract The morphology and polymorphism of mannitol particles were controlled during spray drying with the aim of improving the aerosolization properties of inhalable dry powders. The obtained microparticles were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction and inhaler testing with a next generation impactor. Mannitol particles of varied α-mannitol content and surface roughness were prepared via spray...
26. March 2017
Aim: The therapeutic efficiency of a formulation will depend on various crucial parameters such as solubility of the drug, stability of the compound, excipients used in the formulation of finished dosage form, and the manufacturing technology used for the fabrication of finished dosage form. This research work is an attempt to enhance the solubility and dissolution rate by fabricating solid dispersion (SD) of the bosentan using hydrophilic polymers, soluplus, and kollidon VA 64. SDs of...
22. February 2017
Abstract Mannitol is a commonly used bulking agent in lyophilized formulations. It can crystallize into multiple solid forms during lyophilization thereby exhibiting phase heterogeneity and variability in product performance. In this manuscript, we studied the effect of cyclophosphamide (CPA), an anticancer drug, on the solid form of mannitol during lyophilization from aqueous solutions. Freeze-concentration studies were performed in the DSC while lyophilization was performed in a lab scale...
08. November 2016
This study assesses the solid-solid interactions between the commercial form of Ketoprofen (KET), a non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drug of the propionic acid class, and several widely used pharmaceutical excipients. The work was carried out on drug-excipient mixtures, in 1:1 (w:w) ratio, blended in an agate mortar at room temperature. The compatibility/incompatibility of KET with the proposed excipients was highlighted by the most commonly used analytic methods: differential scanning...
04. June 2016
In this study, potassium chloride (KCl) containing matrix pellets were compressed into tablets using powder or pellet form of partially spray dried lactose as filler-binder excipient. The spatial distribution of potassium chloride pellets within the tablets was examined by non-destructive microfocus X-ray imaging (MFX) and image analysis technique. The KCl content of the tablets was determined by conductivity measurement and these values were compared to the average gray values of the MFX...
28. May 2016
Microscale freeze-drying makes rapid process cycles possible for early-stage formulation development. To investigate the effects of equipment scale and cooling rate on the solid state properties and the protein’s secondary structure of a sample, three binary formulations of catalase were prepared and freeze-dried with sucrose, mannitol, or (2-hydroxypropyl)-β-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD). The protein’s secondary structure was assessed using attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared...
09. March 2016
In this study a gastric-retentive delivery system was prepared by a novel method which is reported here for the first time. An innovative floating and bioadhesive drug delivery system with a hollow structure was designed and prepared. The floating and bioadhesive drug delivery system was composed of a hollow spherical shell, a waterproof layer (Stearic acid), a drug layer (Ofloxacin), a release retarding film (the novel blended coating materials) and a bioadhesive layer (Carbomer 934P) prepared...
06. September 2015
The structure of Mannit Q particles, an excipient made by spray-drying a d-mannitol solution, and Mannit Q tablets were investigated by synchrotron X-ray microtomography. The Mannit Q particles had a spherical shape with a hollow core. More
08. August 2015
The aim of this study was to design a local, floating, mucoadhesive drug delivery system containing metronidazole for Helicobacter pylori eradication. Face-centered central composite design (with three factors, in three levels) was used for evaluation and optimization of in vitro floating and dissolution studies. Sodium alginate (X1), low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose (L-HPC B1, X2) and sodium bicarbonate (X3) concentrations were the independent variables in the development of...
24. June 2015
Formulating drugs in the amorphous form is an attractive and promising strategy to overcome the poorly water soluble challenge commonly encountered in the newly discovered drug. The active research in the investigation of the properties and performance of drugs in the amorphous form has revealed the major challenges in developing amorphous formulations into marketable products. The three main challenges are development of analytical techniques to characterise the amorphous formulations,...