Posts tagged with "microscopy"



Graphic with cross-section view of pharmaceutical tabletsn and their results in Raman mapping
15. August 2018
Pharmaceutical tablets contain a variety of active substances and excipients which could be monitored by Raman spectroscopy/microscopy. Raman microscopic spectra are affected not only by the sample composition but also by preparation/measurement conditions. The character and variability of surface morphology (of tablet slices), the appropriate levels of focusing and other adjustable settings of the measurement instrumentation represent important parameters to be considered for obtaining...

Ternary diagrams of SNEDDS containing LPC and Kolliphor® RH40 as a reference for formulation developers
18. October 2017
The development of self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) to enhance the oral bioavailability of lipophilic drugs, is usually based on traditional one-factor-at-a-time approaches.

15. March 2017
Abstract The formulation of lipophilic and hydrophobic compounds is a challenge for the pharmaceutical industry and it requires the development of complex formulations. Our first aim was to investigate hot-melt extrudate microstructures by means of multifractal analysis using scanning electron microscopy imaging. Since the microstructure can affect solid dosage form performance such as mechanical properties, a second objective was to study the influence of the type of adsorbent and of the...
03. February 2017
ABSTRACT Co-processing is one of the ways to develop new excipients for the pharmaceutical industry. Co-processed excipients are a combination of established two or more excipients through physical mixing or co-process technology. Co-processed excipients has no change in chemical structure, it only changes physical properties of the final product. Co-processing technology could lead to formation of co-processed excipient with superior physical properties compared to simple physical mixtures of...
21. September 2016
Purpose Investigate the extended release behaviour of compacts containing mixtures of hydrophilic HPMC and PEO in hydrating media of differing ionic strengths. Methods The extended release behaviour of various HPMC:PEO compacts was investigated using dissolution testing, confocal microscopy and magnetic resonance imaging, with respect to polymer ratio and ionic strength of the hydrating media. Results Increasing HPMC content gave longer extended release times, but a greater sensitivity to high...
20. July 2016
Abstract The purpose of this work was to develop a multiparticulate system exploiting the pH-sensitive prop- erty and biodegradability of calcium alginate beads for intestinal delivery of ceftriaxone sodium (CS). CS was entrapped in beads made of sodium alginate and sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), acacia, HPMC K4M and HPMC K15M as drug release modifiers. Beads were pre- pared using calcium chloride as a cross-linking agent, followed by enteric coating with cellulose acetate phthalate...
09. April 2016
For effective topical delivery, a drug must cross the stratum corneum (SC) barrier into viable tissue. The use of permeation enhancers is a widespread approach for barrier modification. In the current study, flufenamic acid (FluA), a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is a model agent for investigating the influence of hydrophobic versus hydrophilic enhancers. In separate experiments, FluA in octanol or propylene glycol/ethanol (75/25) is applied to the SC for varying times followed by...
29. February 2016
The study investigated the use of monoacyl phosphatidylcholine (MAPC) in self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS). A D-optimal design was used to generate two sets of formulations containing long-chain (LC) or medium-chain (MC) glycerides, caprylocaproyl macrogol-8 glycerides (Labrasol), Lipoid S LPC 80 (LPC) (80% MAPC) and ethanol. The formulations were characterized using dynamic light scattering, microscopy, in vitro lipolysis and viscometric measurements. All LC formulations...
18. February 2016
Purpose: Introduction to hot melt co-extrusion for utilization as a drug delivery method. Influence of process parameters on final drug product quality. Application of Raman imaging microscopy as a analytical tool for quality control of the co-extrudate. Methods: Co-extrusion with a newly designed co-extrusion die and a pharmaceutical relevant polymer/active formulation. Chemical mapping with Raman microscopy to provide evidence on extrudate integrity and absence of drug migration. Results: The...
20. June 2015
The effect of incorporating the lipidic medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) into polymeric film-forming systems (FFS) for topical drug delivery has been evaluated. First, the in vitro release of betamethasone-17-valerate (BMV), a representative dermatological drug, was determined from FFS comprising either hydrophobic polyacrylate co-polymers, or hydrophilic hydroxypropyl cellulose, with and without MCT. More

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