01. October 2018
In this study, a set of 24 experiments was designed to understand the combined effect of different process parameters, i.e. material feed rate, liquid-to-solid (L/S) ratio, screw speed, and screw configuration on the residence time distribution, granule morphology, and particle size distribution in twin screw wet granulation of microcrystalline cellulose. It was shown that residence times were longer at higher L/S and lower screw speeds. However, the most dominant effect on mean residence time...
13. September 2018
Orodispersible films (ODFs) provide high application comfort due to rapid disintegration in the oral cavity. They increasingly found the approval of pharmaceutical research and development and were added to the European Pharmacopeia in 2012. The European Pharmacopeia explicitly demands disintegration testing for ODFs, but does not refer to a suitable method. The aim of this study was to collect and evaluate existing disintegration methods regarding their suitability to investigate different ODF...
08. May 2018
Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) is a water-soluble polymer used as a binder during pharmaceutical tableting and granulation. HPC is also known as a base material for pharmaceutical film by virtue of its film formability with excellent plasticity. The aim of this study was to assess the applicability of HPC to orally disintegrating film (ODF) and to investigate optimization of the ODF formulation of HPC. The effects of the molecular weight of HPC and the addition of active pharmaceutical...
28. March 2018
Mini-tablets with diameters of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 mm are coated in two different lab-scale fluidized bed coaters equipped with a Wurster draft tube. The main focus of the research is to evaluate the inter-particle coating variability, and to assess the contribution of cycle time variation. Cycle times are measured using a photoluminescent tracer with a detector mounted on the top of the draft tube. The number of passes variability is represented from 5 to 28% of the total coating variability....
21. October 2017
Fast disintegrating tablets (FDTs) dissolve or disintegrate in the mouth without the need of additional water. The aim of the present study was to formulate FDTs of Valsartan for the treatment of hypertension in children who could find difficulties in swallowing conventional solid dosage forms. The tablets were prepared by wet granulation technique. Superdisintegrants such as sodium starch glycolate (SSG) and crospovidone were optimized as 5% on the basis of least disintegration time. Different...
06. April 2017
Abstract With increasing importance of continuous manufacturing, the interest in integrating dry granulation into a continuous manufacturing line is growing. Residence time distribution measurements are of importance as they provide information about duration of materials within the process. These data enable traceability and are highly beneficial for developing control strategies. A digital image analysis system was used to determine the residence time distribution of two materials with...
28. December 2016
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a worldwide disease with high mortality rate. Metformin hydrochloride has been used as the first-line drug for the treatment of DM Type 2. However, the high water solubility and short half-life lessen the potential effectiveness of using conventional metformin tablet. Floating tablet is an attractive pharmaceutical formula which can make the drugs staying with an adequate time in the absorption part of the gastrointestinal tract (i.e., the stomach), and...
09. October 2016
ABSTRACT The purpose of the study was to prepare orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) of mosapride citrate for dogs with fast disintegration and low cost. The ODTs were developed by varying the components and the ratio of excipients. A direct compression method was used. The properties of the ODTs, including hardness, friability, active ingredient content, and in vitro disintegration time, were investigated, and an economic analysis of the formulations was performed. For all formulations,...
14. April 2016
In this study, the effect of the incubation time, incubation temperature, pH, metal and sodium ions on the antibacterial activity of chitosan against food borne spoilage bacteria focused. Aeromonas hydrophila and Staphylococcus aureus, were used as two food borne bacteria. Acetic acid was used dissolving of chitosan. Results showed that chitosan solution at 5 mg/mL significantly inhibited the growth of A. hydrophila and S. aureus in presence of time, pH and metal ions (p <0.01). However,...
13. April 2016
The purpose of this review is to discuss the advantages and limitations of taste sensors in the evaluation of the taste of palatability of different oral dosage forms. Firstly, we consider some ways in which the palatability of various pharmaceutical formulations including orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs), are tested using two different taste sensors. Secondly, we focus on the evaluation of palatability of ODTs. We compare the usefulness of three pieces of apparatus for estimating the...