Posts tagged with "disease"



03. October 2017
Components of the ocular surface synergistically contribute to maintaining and protecting a smooth refractive layer to facilitate the optimal transmission of light. At the air–water interface, the tear film lipid layer (TFLL), a mixture of lipids and proteins, plays a key role in tear surface tension and is important for the physiological hydration of the ocular surface and for ocular homeostasis. Alterations in tear fluid rheology, differences in lipid composition, or downregulation of...
05. April 2017
Abstract Local delivery of drugs and biopharmaceuticals for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease remains a challenge. Innovative nanomedicines with appropriate properties raise the possibility of efficient drug targeting. Hence, the overall aim of this study was to develop and characterize a protamine-based nanosystem for topical delivery of therapeutics to inflamed intestinal mucosa following oral administration. Protamine nanocapsules with a new composition were for the first time...
04. November 2016
Abstract Nanofibers combined with an antimicrobial represent a powerful strategy for treatment of various infections. Local infections usually have a low fluid volume available for drug release, whereas pharmacopoeian dissolution tests include a much larger receptor volume. Therefore, the development of novel drug-release methods that more closely resemble the in-vivo conditions is necessary. We first developed novel biocompatible and biodegradable chitosan/polyethylene oxide nanofibers using...
18. September 2016
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an idiopathic, relapsing disease involving chronic inflammation of the digestive tract, either in part or entire. IBD primarily includes Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) with a high prevalence rate in the industrialized world, with North America noting the highest frequency of people suffering with CD [1]. Incidence of IBD is from 31 to 71 per100,000 people for CD and 18-31 per 100,000 for UC and is increasing at an alarming rate. Although,...
07. February 2016
Purpose: To prepare and characterize buccal transmucosal delivery system of enalapril maleate for overcoming its low bioavailability, and hence provide improved therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance. Methods: Transmucosal drug delivery systems of enalapril maleate were formulated as buccal films by solvent casting technique using polyvinylpyrrolidone K90, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose (high viscosity). The films were evaluated for film weight, thickness,...
17. December 2015
Nanofibers represent an attractive novel drug delivery system for prolonged and controlled release. However, sustained release of hydrophilic drugs, like ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CIP), from polymeric nanofibers is not an easy task. More
06. April 2015
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to prepare sustained release tablet of moisture sensitive drug like Ranitidine Hydrochloride for treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease along with the improvement of moisture stability to get better therapeutic efficacy. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25838994 Int J Pharm Investig. 2015 Apr-Jun;5(2):92-100. doi: 10.4103/2230-973X.153385.