29. February 2016
Despite decades of effort, oral delivery of peptide, protein and antibody drugs remains a major pharmaceutical challenge, with only a handful of products on the market. That is particularly disappointing as biologics are also the fastest growing segment of the pharma market, tripling in value from $36bn to $163bn between 2001 and 2012, thanks to their high specificity for drug targets. Their specificity derives from their structural complexity, which is also the reason they are so challenging...
29. February 2016
The purpose of the present investigation was the preparation and evaluation of gastro-retentive floating drug delivery system for anti-diabetic drug metformin hydrochloride that would retain the drug in stomach and continuously release the drug in controlled manner up to a predetermined time leading to improve bioavailability. The microspheres were prepared by oil-in-oil emulsion solvent evaporation technique using ethyl cellulose, methacrylic acid copolymer (Eudragit RS100, Eudragit RSPO and...
29. February 2016
The study investigated the use of monoacyl phosphatidylcholine (MAPC) in self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS). A D-optimal design was used to generate two sets of formulations containing long-chain (LC) or medium-chain (MC) glycerides, caprylocaproyl macrogol-8 glycerides (Labrasol), Lipoid S LPC 80 (LPC) (80% MAPC) and ethanol. The formulations were characterized using dynamic light scattering, microscopy, in vitro lipolysis and viscometric measurements. All LC formulations...
29. February 2016
The purpose of this investigation was to prepare and characterize acyclovir loaded floating microspheres by emulsification solvent evaporation method. Piperine was added to investigate its effect on acyclovir bioavailability. The microspheres were characterized for size, shape, entrapment efficiency, in vitro drug release, and in vivo pharmacokinetic parameters. The morphological characterization of microspheres was done using a scanning electron microscope. The microspheres were spherical and...
29. February 2016
The development of novel biomedical materials for practical and clinical applications, such as drug carriers, biocompatible tissue or organ substitute materials, repair and regeneration biomaterials, etc., is always a most concerned topic for biologists and material scientists. Many natural materials have been used as biomedical materials to replace traditional organic synthetic materials. More
27. February 2016
The development of oral dosage forms that allows absorption of therapeutic peptides to the systemic circulation is one of the greatest challenges for the pharmaceutical industry. Currently, a number of technologies including either mixtures of penetration enhancers or protease inhibitors and/or nanotechnology-based products are under clinical development. Typically, these formulations are presented in the form of enteric-coated tablets or capsules. Systems undergoing preclinical investigation...
27. February 2016
The present study concerns the preparation of ternary composites via the in situ encapsulation of solid dispersion of diclofenac sodium within the acrylic polymer beads. The encapsulating species were produced through the hydrolysis and condensation of the silica precursors (tetraethoxysilane or ethyltriethoxysilane) introduced into the solid dispersion. The transformation of precursors occurred in the vapor phase of ammonia. A great advantage of the presented vapor-phase method is preventing...
27. February 2016
Objetive: To evaluate and compared the particle and tableting properties of a new sorbitol (SOR) and anhydrous calcium diphosphate (ACD) composite with common excipients used for the preparation of tablets by direct compression such as polyvinylpirrolidone (Ludipress®), lactose (Cellactose 80®) and microcrystalline cellulose (Prosolv SMCC 90®). Methods: All materials were tested for lubricant sensitivity, ejection force, elastic recovery, dilution potential and reworking ability. Further,...
26. February 2016
Although a large number of new drug molecules with varied therapeutic potentials have been discovered in the recent decade, yet most of them are still in developmental process. This can be attributed to the limited aqueous solubility which governs the bioavailability of such drug molecules. Hence, there is a requisite for a technology-based product (formulation) in order to overcome such issues without compromising on the therapeutic response. The purpose of this review is to provide an insight...
26. February 2016
Excipients are essential for solubility enhancing formulations. Hence it is important to understand how additives impact key solution properties, particularly when supersaturated solutions are generated by dissolution of the solubility enhancing formulation. Herein, the impact of different concentrations of dissolved polymers on the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of supersaturated solutions of danazol were investigated. More